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Consumers Refuse To Payless
By Glenn Curtis
Collective Brands (NYSE:PSS), known better to consumers for its Payless and Stride Rite shoe stores, earned 71 cents per share in its first quarter once you back out charges. This is decent bottom line performance, especially when you consider the Street had been looking for the company to earn about 63 cents. So, with solid earnings in the books, now is the time to give Collective Brands some love, right? Well unfortunately, the investor love-in won't be happening any time soon.
Comps Can't Compare Regular readers of my column know that I spend a great deal of time talking about same store sales (comps) - for good reason. Comps are a great way to evaluate a company on a year-to-year basis, because they weed out new store openings that could trick you into thinking you were seeing true sales growth. (For further reading, check out our related article Analyzing Retail Stocks.)
The first thing that put me off Collective Brands was that its comps were down 6.5%.
I expected a better number. The slowing economy seems like it should play right into Payless' hands. The company sells brand-name shoes at cheap prices. You'd think consumers would flock to its locations during a slowdown.
Management said the decline was due to lower traffic as the result of the economy, and an earlier Easter. It also included the following comment in the release, which gave me pause as well:
"Collective Brands anticipates an operating profit growth rate in the mid-teens over time. This long-term goal is predicated on low-single-digit comparable store sales growth. In the next three-to-six months, the Company anticipates that comparable store sales growth may be below its long-term goal."
That last sentence is a little scary, but perhaps even scarier is how Collective brands stacks up against some of the other big-name retailers:
- Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT) Yes, its not just a shoe store; however, Wal-Mart does offer a decent selection of footwear and its far reaching store footprint certainly extends into some of the same markets that Payless does. In Q1 the company's comps from its Wal-Mart stores (remember, it owns Sam's Club too) were up 2.7%. It's impossible to break out its shoe business, but many investors will look at the raw number, and Wal-Mart's raw number is better and I suspect likely to draw more attention, rightly or wrongly.
- Kohl's (NYSE:KSS) sells more than just shoes, but it can be viewed as a competitor as well. In Q1 the Kohl's reported a comps decrease of 6.7%. That is slightly worse than the Collective/Payless decline, but I think investors would still favor Kohl's if for no other reason than it has a broader selection of merchandise.
Again, I think that in order to draw the investment community, Payless needs to stand out with regard to this metric.
Guidance? What Guidance? The "outlook" section of the first quarter press release seems to be lacking. Management did say its Stride Rite acquisition, excluding the impact of purchase accounting, will be accretive in 2008, and that it "anticipates an operating profit growth rate in the mid-teens over time", but what I didn't see any EPS forecasts for the full year.
It's management's prerogative not to release any guidance if it doesn't want to, but when this important prediction is missing, the absence stands out and forces investors to ask troubling questions like: Why is it missing? (Explore the controversies surrounding companies commenting on their forward-looking expectations, in Can Earnings Guidance Accurately Predict The Future?)
Collective Brands is providing very little incentive for the average investor to get involved at this point. Management already said investors can expect weak comps over the next three-to-six months, and there remains uncertainty among retailers in general. Unless investors have some reasonable expectation that things are going to get better, I don't see people clamoring for the stock.
The sell side is also an important part of this equation. Analysts generally like some assurance that the estimates they're putting out are achievable. If the company is unsure about the future, it's unlikely many analysts will risk sticking their necks out. If I were sitting on the sidelines, I'd remain there. (For more on analyst expectations, read Analyst Forecasts Spell Disaster For Some Stocks.)
Bottom Line Payless and Stride Rite are solid brand names, and once this economic cloud breaks, sales should pick up. Contrarians might argue that now is actually the time to be buying the stock; however, I think there are still too many danger signs. We've heard over and over again that discount retailers are soaring as the economy slows, but Payless has bucked the trend.
Collective Brands' comps were lousy, and its lack of forward-looking guidance is a turn off. I'd avoid the shares.
By Glenn Curtis
Glenn Curtis started his career in the 1990s as an equity analyst for a regional firm in New Jersey. There, he covered companies in the technology, entertainment, and gaming industries. Curtis has since worked as a financial writer at a series of both web and print publications, including TheStreet.com and Registered Rep Magazine. He has held his series 6,7,24, and 63 securities licenses.
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